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sphingolipide是什么意思 sphingolipide的读音、翻译、用法

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  • 2023-06-07 08:01:54
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sphingolipide是什么意思 sphingolipide的读音、翻译、用法

“sphingolipid”这个词语源于希腊语中的“sphingos”(意为“书卷”或“管子”)和“lipos”(意为“脂肪”),是指一类以神经酰胺醇为主要骨架的复杂脂质分子。这类分子在生物体内广泛存在,并在多种生理过程中起重要作用,如膜组装、信号转导和细胞识别等。

以下是9个含有“sphingolipid”的例句:

1. Sphingolipid metabolism is essential for the formation and maintenance of myelin in the nervous system.(神经酰胺醇代谢对神经系统的髓鞘形成和维护至关重要。)

2. The glycosphingolipids on the cell suce play crucial roles in cell-cell recognition and signaling.(细胞表面的糖类神经酰胺醇脂质在细胞间识别和信号转导中发挥着关键作用。)

3. Sphingolipid rafts are dynamic membrane microdomains that regulate various cellular processes.(神经酰胺醇脂质草屑是一种动态的膜微区,可以调节多种细胞过程。)

4. The sphingolipid ceramide is an important modulator of autophagy.(神经酰胺醇脂质酰胺是自噬的重要调节因子。)

5. Sphingolipid storage diseases are a group of inherited metabolic disorders caused by the accumulation of sphingolipids in lysosomes.(神经酰胺醇脂质储存病是一组遗传代谢性疾病,由于膜脂酶的缺陷导致神经酰胺醇脂质在溶酶体内积累而引起。)

6. The sphingolipid ceramide mediates the anti-tumor effects of some chemotheutic agents.(神经酰胺醇脂质酰胺介导了某些化疗药物的抗肿瘤作用。)

7. Sphingomyelin is a sphingolipid that is abundant in the plasma membrane of mammalian cells.(神经酰胺醇磷脂是一种在哺乳动物细胞质膜中丰富的神经酰胺醇脂质。)

8. Genetic defects in sphingolipid metabolism can lead to various human diseases, such as Niemann-Pick disease and Gaucher disease.(神经酰胺醇脂质代谢的基因缺陷可以导致各种人类疾病,如尼曼-匹克病和高卢氏病。)

9. The sphingolipid pathway is a target for the development of new drugs for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.(神经酰胺醇脂质途径是开发治疗癌症和其他疾病的新药物的一个重要靶点。)

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