compulsion是什么意思 compulsion的读音、翻译、用法

1. 词性说明：compulsion是一个名词，意为"强制、压制、难以抗拒的冲动"。

例句：

- He felt a compulsive urge to clean the entire room before starting work.

(他感到强烈的冲动，在开始工作之前要把整个房间打扫干净。)

- Gambling addiction is a compulsion that can ruin people's lives.

(成瘾是一种难以抗拒的冲动，会毁掉人们的生活。)

2. 心理学：compulsion在心理学上指一种强迫症（Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder）的症状，即过度重复某种行为来避免焦虑。

例句：

- John can't leave his house without checking the lock on the door ten times. It's a compulsion he can't control.

(约翰无法不检查门锁十次就出门。这是他无法控制的一种强迫症。)

- Anna feels the compulsion to wash her hands over and over again, even though they're already clean.

(安娜总是感到一种强烈的冲动，要反复洗手，即使她的手已经干净了。)

3. 法律：compulsion可以指被法庭强制执行某项行为或作出某种决定。

例句：

- The witness testified under compulsion, as he was subpoenaed to appear in court.

(这位证人在法律强制下作证，因为他被传唤到法庭出庭。)

- The company was forced to reveal their financial records under compulsion from the government.

(这家公司在的强制要求下，公开他们的财务记录。)

4. 医学：compulsion还可以指某种不自觉的生理反应或行为，如嗜好或成瘾。

例句：

- Her compulsion for sweets led to weight gain and dental problems.

(她对甜食的嗜好导致她体重增加和牙齿问题。)

- His compulsion to exercise every day has become an addiction that affects his relationships and work.

(他每天锻炼的冲动已经成为了一种成瘾，影响了他的人际关系和工作。)

5. 经济学：compulsion还可以指一种放弃某项权利或资源的情况。

例句：

- The farmer had no choice but to sell his land under compulsion from the government for a new highway.

(这位农民在强制要求下没有选择，只能卖掉他的土地，为新公路腾出空间。)

- The company had to make budget cuts under compulsion from the economic downturn.

(公司在经济低迷的情况下削减预算。)