painfully是什么意思 painfully的读音、翻译、用法

它是一个副词，表示极度痛苦、艰难或难以忍受：

1. 用法：painfully可用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示这种痛苦和压迫程度非常强烈。

例如：She was painfully aware of her own shortcomings.（她对自己的缺点感到痛苦）；The athlete was painfully thin due to an eating disorder.（因为饮食失调，这位运动员瘦得令人痛心）。

2. 同义词：与painfully意思相近的词语有painstakingly、excruciatingly、agonizingly等。

例如：The work was done painstakingly by the team of researchers.（这项工作由一组研究人员辛勤完成）；The physical therapy was excruciatingly painful but necessary.（物理疗法非常痛苦，但却是必要的）。

3. 反义词：与painfully意思相反的词语有comfortably、pleasantly、easily等。

例如：The room was comfortably warm on the cold winter night.（冷冬夜晚房间里非常温暖舒适）；The vacation was a pleasantly relaxing break from work.（度假是一个非常令人愉快的放松，远离工作）。

4. 用于口语：在口语中，painfully可以用来表示某种感觉或情况非常明显或尴尬，常常带有幽默的语气。

例如：He was painfully awkward at the party, but everyone still liked him.（他在派对上非常尴尬，但每个人都还是喜欢他）；The joke was painfully unfunny, but we all still laughed out of politeness.（这个笑话非常无聊，们还是出于礼貌而大笑）。

5. 用于文学：painfully也可以在文学作品中使用，用来描述人物的某种心理或情感状态，通常是带有深刻的意象和表现力。

例如：The character's loneliness was painfully evident in her empty apartment.（这个角色的孤独在她空荡荡的公寓里非常明显）；The memories of his lost love were painfully vivid and haunted him every day.（他失去爱人的回忆非常鲜活，每天都在折磨他）。

中英例句：

1. She was painfully thin due to an eating disorder. 她因为饮食失调而瘦得令人痛心。

2. The physical therapy was excruciatingly painful but necessary. 物理疗法非常痛苦，但却是必要的。

3. The vacation was a pleasantly relaxing break from work. 度假是一个非常令人愉快的放松，远离工作。

4. He was painfully awkward at the party, but everyone still liked him. 他在派对上非常尴尬，但每个人都还是喜欢他。

5. The memories of his lost love were painfully vivid and haunted him every day. 他失去爱人的回忆非常鲜活，每天都在折磨他。