1. 定义:Obelisk是一种塔形石柱,通常是方形或长方形,逐渐向上变细。它可以是纪念碑、标志或装饰物。
2. Etymology: Obelisk这个词源于古希腊语的Obeliskos,意为“小柱”。
3. 历史和文化:Obelisks出现在古代埃及和罗马时期的建筑中,作为纪念碑和祭祀物。现代的Obelisks被用作城市中的装饰物,也被用于标记历史事件和个人成就。
4. 著名的Obelisks:尼罗河上的卢克索神庙Obelisks,罗马的圣彼得大教堂Obelisks,华盛顿纪念碑Obelisk。
5. 示例句子:
- The ancient Egyptians built obelisks as monuments to their pharaohs.
- The obelisk in the center of the city is a popular tourist attraction.
- The obelisk has been a symbol of power and strength throughout history.
- The Washington Monument is the tallest obelisk in the world.
- The Vatican Obelisk was originally erected in Egypt and later brought to Rome.
1. Definition: Obelisk is a tall, narrow, four-sided, tapering pillar, usually with a square or rectangular base, which gradually narrows upward. It can be a monument, marker, or decoration.
2. Etymology: The word Obelisk comes from the Ancient Greek word Obeliskos, meaning "small column."
3. History and Culture: Obelisks appeared in ancient Egyptian and Roman architecture as monuments and religious symbols. Modern obelisks are used as decorations, as well as markers of historical events and personal achievements.
4. Famous Obelisks: Obelisks of Luxor Temple on the Nile River, St. Peter's Basilica Obelisk in Rome, Washington Monument Obelisk.
5. Example sentences:
- Ancient Egyptians built obelisks as monuments to their pharaohs.
- The obelisk in the city center is a popular tourist attraction.
- Obelisk has been a symbol of power and strength throughout history.
- The Washington Monument is the tallest obelisk in the world.
- The Vatican Obelisk was originally erected in Egypt and later brought to Rome.
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