exostosis是什么意思 exostosis的读音、翻译、用法

'exostosis'这个词语源自古希腊语，意为“外生骨”。

在医学中，exostosis指的是一种骨增生现象，也称为骨刺，是指骨骼某一部位的骨质组织过度增生并向外突出形成的结构。常见于手、脚、肩膀等部位，可能会引起疼痛和关节不适。

以下是9个含有'exostosis'的例句：

1. Exostosis of the external auditory c is a common finding in surfers who are exposed to cold water. (外耳道外生骨是暴露在冷水中的冲浪者常见的发现。)

2. The exostosis on the patient's knee had grown significantly over the past year. (患者膝盖上的骨刺在过去一年中明显增大。)

3. Surgical removal of exostosis may be necessary if it is causing pain or limiting range of motion. (如果外生骨引起疼痛或限制了关节活动范围，则可能需要进行手术切除。)

4. The appearance of exostosis on X-ray is easily recognized by its irregular bony projections. (在X光照片上，外生骨的外形由其不规则的骨突很容易被识别。)

5. The exact cause of exostosis is not fully understood, but it may be related to genetics and environmental factors. (外生骨的确切原因尚不完全了解，但可能与遗传和环境因素有关。)

6. Exostosis can lead to osteoarthritis if it affects the joints. (如果外生骨影响了关节，它可能会导致骨关节炎。)

7. The presence of exostosis can be confirmed with further imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI. (可以通过进一步的影像学检查，如CT扫描或MRI来确认外生骨的存在。)

8. Exostosis formation can be prevented by avoiding repetitive stress on the affected area, such as through proper ergonomics or athletic training. (通过避免对受影响区域施加重复应力，如通过合适的人体工程学或运动训练，可以预防外生骨的形成。)

9. In rare cases, exostosis can become a malignant tumor called osteosarcoma. (在罕见情况下，外生骨可能会变成一种恶性肿瘤，称为骨肉瘤。)