common law是什么意思 common law的读音、翻译、用法

I can certainly help you with this question. Here is some information on 'common law' and its usage:

1. Definition: Common law refers to a legal system that is based on precedent and past court cases, as opposed to statutory law, which is based on written laws and regulations. It is often associated with the legal systems of England and other countries that were once part of the British Empire.

2. Origin: The term 'common law' was first used in the 14th century to describe the legal system of England, which evolved over time from customary law to a system based on judicial decisions.

3. Features: Common law is characterized by the use of case law, where judges make decisions based on past cases and legal principles, rather than on specific statutes or codes. It is also flexible and adaptable, as it can evolve over time to reflect changes in society and culture.

4. Usage: Common law is used in many countries around the world, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and India. It is often contrasted with civil law, which is based on written codes and statutes.

Examples:

1. In common law systems, judges have a greater role in interpreting the law than in civil law systems.

在普通法体系中，法官在解释法律方面的作用比民法体系中更大。

2. Common law marriages are recognized in some states, even though they are not legally registered.

即使未经法律注册，在一些州，普通法婚姻仍然被认可。

3. The principle of stare decisis is a key feature of the common law system, which means that courts are bound by precedent.

追随先例的原则是普通法体系的一个关键特征，这意味着法院受先例的约束。

4. Under common law, a person is innocent until proven guilty.

在普通法下，一个人在被证明有罪之前是无罪的。

5. Common law jurisdictions often rely on juries to decide on questions of fact in criminal trials.

普通法司法管辖区通常依靠陪审团在刑事审判中决定事实问题。