discourse是什么意思 discourse的读音、翻译、用法

Discourse是一个具有多重含义的单词或缩写词，它可以指代一个语言材料领域或者指代特定的对话或讨论。从三个方面来详细解释discourse的含义。

1.语言材料领域：Discourse可以指语言学中的语篇和对话。语篇被定义为较长的连续文本，其中包含有意义的概念和事实。对话通常指口头或书面交流过程。

例如：

- The discourse on gender stereotypes is an important topic in modern society. (关于性别刻板印象的话语是现代社会中一个重要的话题。)

- The discourse ysis of political speeches helps us understand the underlying messages. (对演讲的话语分析有助于我们理解其中的潜在信息。)

2.谈话或讨论：Discourse也可以指任何关于特定话题的对话或讨论，通常包括对话者之间的一系列观点和想法。

例如：

- The discourse on climate change is becoming increasingly urgent in light of recent global events. (鉴于最近的全球事件，关于气候变化的讨论变得日益紧迫。)

- The discourse among educators about the effectiveness of online learning is ongoing. (关于在线学习效果的讨论在教育工作者之间持续进行。)

3.文化和社会背景：Discourse也可以指一种文化和社会背景下的特定语言使用方式，通常反映出特定群体的思想和价值观。

例如：

- The discourse of the LGBTQ community has played a significant role in advancing rights for marginalized groups. (LGBTQ社区的话语在推动边缘化群体的权利方面发挥了重要作用。)

- The discourse around mental health has undergone significant changes in recent years, as awareness and understanding have grown. (随着认识和理解的增长，近年来对于心理健康的话语已经发生了重大变化。)

英文例句：

- The discourse of the ruling party has been criticized for being overly authoritarian. (执政党的话语被指责为过度。)

- The discourse around genetically modified foods is often polarized and contentious. (关于转基因食品的讨论往往存在分歧和争议。)

- The US president's discourse on immigration has sparked widespread debate and criticism. (美国总统有关移民的言论引发了广泛的争议和批评。)

- The discourse of the entertainment industry often reinforces negative stereotypes and gender roles. (娱乐业的话语往往强化了负面刻板印象和性别角色。)

- The discourse among activists in the environmental movement is focused on raising awareness and taking action. (环保运动中的活动家之间的话语聚焦于提高认识和采取行动。)