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chloro是什么意思 chloro的读音、翻译、用法

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  • 2024-02-10 06:57:24
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chloro是什么意思 chloro的读音、翻译、用法

1. 定义:'chloro'一般用作单词前缀,表示含有氯元素的化合物。常用于化学、生物学等领域。

例句:

- Chlorofluorocarbons are synthetic chemicals used in refrigerants and aerosol sprays.(氯氟烃是一种合成化学品,用于制冷剂和喷雾器。)

- Chloroprene is a type of synthetic rubber used in many industrial applications.(氯丁橡胶是一种合成橡胶,广泛用于许多工业应用中。)

2. 含义:氯化物,指一种化合物,其分子中含有氯离子(Cl-)。

例句:

- The concentration of chlorides in the water was too high for it to be consumed.(水中氯化物的浓度太高,不能饮用。)

- The laboratory test showed a high level of chlorides in the soil sample.(实验室测试结果显示土壤样品中氯化物含量较高。)

3. 缩写词:'chloro'也常用作缩写词,例如chloroplast(叶绿体),chlordiazepoxide(苯二氮卓),chloroform(氯仿)等。

例句:

- Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs.(叶绿体是存在于植物和藻类细胞中的细胞器,光合作用发生在其中。)

- Chlordiazepoxide is a medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.(苯二氮卓是一种用于治疗焦虑和酒精戒断症状的药物。)

- Chloroform is a colorless liquid with a sweet smell, used as a solvent and anesthetic.(氯仿是一种无色液体,具有甜味,用作溶剂和剂。)

4. 反义词:'chloro'的反义词可以是'deoxy'(去氧)或'hydro'(氢)等。

例句:

- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that carries genetic instructions for the development, function, and reproduction of living things.(去氧核糖核酸(DNA)是一种携带生物体发育、功能和繁殖的遗传指令分子。)

- Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2, commonly used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent.(是一种化学化合物,化学式为H2O2,通常用作消毒剂和漂白剂。)

5. 延伸应用:'chloro'还可以引申出一些相关的词汇,如'chlorosis'(叶绿素缺乏症),'chlorine'(氯),'chlorinate'(氯化)等。

例句:

- Chlorosis is a plant disorder caused by a lack of chlorophyll, resulting in yellowing of the leaves.(叶绿素缺乏症是由于缺乏叶绿素引起的植物疾病,导致叶子发黄。)

- Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17, commonly used in water treatment and disinfection.(氯是一种化学元素,原子符号为Cl,原子序数为17,通常用于水处理和消毒。)

- The swimming pool is chlorinated regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria and algae.(游泳池经常加氯,以防止细菌和藻类生长。)

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