1. 拼写和发音:介绍该词的正确拼写和音标,以及如何正确发音。
2. 意义和用途:简要介绍该词的含义和用途,以便学生掌握。
3. 来源和历史:介绍该词的来源和历史背景,有助于学生更好地理解该词。
4. 短语和例句:给出包含该单词的一些常用短语和例句,有助于学生更好地理解和运用该单词。
5. 注意事项:介绍使用该单词时需要注意的一些语法和语用问题,以避免学生在使用中出现错误。
例句:
1. Spelling and unciation:
abadan [ə'bædən], with the primary stress on the second syllable. Pronounce it as "uh-BAD-un".
2. Meaning and usage:
Abadan is a city in southwestern Iran, located on the border with Iraq. It is an important center for the oil industry and has a large refinery.
3. Origin and history:
Abadan was founded in the early 20th century as a small fishing village. It quickly grew into a major center for the oil industry, with the construction of the Abadan Refinery in the 1910s. The city has a long history of political turmoil and conflict, including the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s.
4. Phrases and example sentences:
- Abadan Refinery: The Abadan Refinery is the largest oil refinery in Iran.
- Abadan crisis: The Abadan crisis was an event in the Iran–Iraq War, when Iraqi forces captured the city.
- Abadan port: Abadan has a major port on the Arvand River, which connects it to the Persian Gulf.
- Abadan airport: The Abadan International Airport serves the city and its surrounding areas.
- Abadan weather: The climate in Abadan is very hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in the summer.
5. Notes:
- Abadan is a proper noun and should always be capitalized.
- When referring to the city, use "in Abadan" rather than "at Abadan".
- It is important to use the correct unciation, as misunciation may lead to confusion or misunderstandings.
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