1. 意义和用法:'finishdoing' 是一个动词词组,表示完成做某事,通常是与一个动词的现在完成时连用。也可以缩写为 'finish' 或 'done'。在英语中,这个动词词组又叫做 phrasal verb。
例句:
- I just finished doing my homework.
- Have you finished writing the report yet?
- She finished reading the book last night.
- We need to finish cleaning the house before the guests arrive.
- The project is almost finished.
2. 时态和语态:'finishdoing' 可以用于各种时态和语态,例如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来时、完美时态等,以及被动语态和完成时态等。
例句:
- He has finished writing his book.
- The movie will finish playing in half an hour.
- They were finishing up the last details of the project.
- By the time we arrived, the dinner had already been finished.
- The cake will have been finished by the time the guests arrive.
3. 句型和语法:'finishdoing' 可以用于不同的句型和语法结构,例如肯定和否定句、疑问句、条件句、祈使句、复合句等。
例句:
- She didn't finish reading the book.
- Did you finish your work on time?
- If we finish early, we can go out for dinner.
- Finish your vegetables before you have dessert.
- Although he finished the race, he was in last place.
4. 同义词和反义词:'finishdoing' 的同义词包括 complete、end、terminate、conclude 等,可以根据语境和情境使用不同的单词。反义词可以是 start、begin、initiate、commence 等,表示相反的动作。
例句:
- I have completed the project successfully.
- Let's begin the meeting now.
- He initiated the conversation with a smile.
- They commenced the journey early in the morning.
- The concert concluded with a spectacular fireworks display.
5. 运用场合和建议:'finishdoing' 可以用于各种正式和非正式场合,例如口语、书面语、商务、学术、科技等。建议学生在英语学习中多练习这个动词词组的用法和搭配,以提高语言表达能力和语感。
例句:
- Please make sure you finish your work before leaving.
- The professor finished his lecture with a quote from Shakespeare.
- The company is aiming to finish the project ahead of schedule.
- She finished her presentation with a confident smile.
- Let's finish the game and then go get some pizza.
未经允许不得转载
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