erectus是什么意思 erectus的读音、翻译、用法

'Erectus'是由拉丁文单词'Erectus'演变而来，意思是直立的。在不同的领域，'Erectus'可能用作缩写词或特定名词，有着不同的含义和用法。以下是三个方面的说明：

1. 生物学

在生物学中，Erectus通常指直立人，也称为直立人类，是人类进化的一个阶段。直立人类生活在大约200万年前到20万年前的地球上。这种人类在体型上比早期的人类更为高大、直立且具有更为高级的智力。

例句：

1. Homo erectus appeared about 2 million years ago.

2. The fossil of Homo erectus found in Africa indicates that they were hunter-gatherers.

3. Scientists believe that Homo erectus was the first human ancestor to use fire.

2. 建筑学

在建筑学中，Erectus指直立的、垂直的状态，通常用于描述建筑物或构造物的竖立部分。

例句：

1. The erectus columns of the Roman Colosseum are still standing after nearly 2,000 years.

2. The construction workers are responsible for erecting the erectus beams and columns of the skyser.

3. The temple is known for its impressive erectus arches and columns.

3. 神经学

在神经学中，Erectus是大脑皮层的一个区域，位于颞叶，负责控制空间、视觉和听觉功能。这个区域控制人类和动物的空间定向，帮助人们在环境中找到自己的位置，以及对外部环境作出反应。

例句：

1. Studies have shown that damage to the erectus area of the brain can lead to spatial disorientation and visual perception problems.

2. The erectus region of the brain is crucial for navigating with a GPS device.

3. The neurologist believes that the patient's issues with spatial perception may be related to damage to the erectus area of the brain.

中英例句：

1. Homo erectus appeared about 2 million years ago. 直立人类大约在200万年前出现。

2. The construction workers are responsible for erecting the erectus beams and columns of the skyser. 建筑工人负责竖立摩天大楼的立柱和柱子。

3. Studies have shown that damage to the erectus area of the brain can lead to spatial disorientation and visual perception problems. 研究表明，对大脑的直立区域的损伤可能导致空间定向和视觉感知问题。

4. The temple is known for its impressive erectus arches and columns. 这座寺庙以其令人印象深刻的拱门和柱子而闻名。

5. The fossil of Homo erectus found in Africa indicates that they were hunter-gatherers. 在非洲发现的直立人类化石表明他们是狩猎采集者。